Friday, August 5, 2011

Are Anti-Virus and a Firewall Enough?

I thought after all the commotion from the many significant data breaches of the past several months that data security would be top-of-mind at nearly every company. Perhaps people outside the information security industry have become tired of the breach news, or perhaps the lesson didn't sink in. Maybe more likely is the idea that "we haven't been hit yet, so we don't need more security yet."

Computer viruses were such a big problem in the late 80's and 90's (and still today) that companies became accustomed to buying anti-virus software.

The Internet was such a wild and wooly place that companies didn't dare connect their LANs to the 'net without a firewall of some sort to keep the outside world from instantly pwning everything.

People in the information security industry know these two main tools, anti-virus and firewalls, have significant limitations.  Anti-virus tools have limited effectiveness in the era of morphing malware. Firewalls often are configured to allow HTTP/HTTPS (web traffic) and SMTP (email traffic) without any limits, and everyone always has browsers and email clients running. The result is that attackers have a fairly easy time exploiting problems with browsers, email programs, and the users themselves.

Today, organizations need deeper defenses to handle the problems. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS/IPS), Data Loss Prevention (DLP), patch management, web filter, and Security Information & Event Management (SIEM) are the important systems to have in place in addition to firewalls and anti-virus.

Web servers need to have a Web Application Firewall (WAF) in front of them to protect against attacks on the applications running on the web servers. If you have a good hosting provider for your web server, you may already have a WAF protecting your web server.

If you don't have these systems in place, you can prioritize based on an analysis of your organization's risks.

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